The patient is lying on their right side with both hands out in front of them at arms length.
Ask the patient to reach forward with their left hand past their right hand and turn the thumb down to internally rotate the arm.
Instruct the patient to initiate the movement from the shoulder then shoulder blade, upper ribs, segmentally down to the lower ribs and finally move the left hip and knee forward.
To reverse this movement ask the patient to rotate back from below up so that the hip and knee move back first, then they bring the lower ribs back segmentally to the upper ribs and finally the shoulder blade and arm until the left elbow touches the floor behind them.
The goal is for the patient to be able to extend their elbow and lie the back of their hand on the floor with the palm of the hand facing the ceiling. If the patient is unable to fully extend their elbow initially they can just touch the elbow to the floor then reverse direction.
Instruct the patient to repeat the whole sequence 5-6 times then switch and repeat lying on their L side.
Self mobs to restore thoracic rotation to the left:
The patient is lying on their right side with the hips flexed to between 45-60º with their left hand placed underneath the lower right side of the rib cage.
Instruct the patient to roll back to the left and with your left hand pull the right lower rib cage into left rotation. They repeat 3-4 times moving their hand slightly superior with each rotation.
Moving up to the xiphoid process have the patient place the fingertips of their left hand on the left side of the rib cage, just off the sternum and lateral to the xiphoid process.
Instruct the patient to rotate back to the left and use their left hand to pull the ribs back towards the floor.
After the patient returns to the midline they move their fingers up to the next rib and they repeat the rotation drawing the next rib back to the floor.
The patient should always start from below, approximately the 7th or 8th rib, and work their way up until they reach the collarbone.
The patient is instructed to rotate back approximately 7 times moving their hand up approximately 1 inch each time to draw back a new rib. To enhance the stretch, the patient takes a deep breath in, then exhales as they draw the rib back further.
The patient begins this exercise by lying on their back with both legs supported over a swiss ball and with the arms abducted to 90 degrees and both palms facing the ceiling. The ball should be right up against the thighs. If the front of the ball were a clock the left leg is positioned at 10 o’clock and the right leg at 2 o’clock to begin this exercise.
Instruct the patient to take a deep breath as they slowly lower their legs to the left side, only lowering as far as they can while keeping the right shoulder blade on the ground. Ideally the outside of the left leg should touch the floor.
To complete the entire pattern ask the patient to look to the right as they externally rotate the right arm and internally rotate the left arm so that the left palm is now facing the ground.
Instruct the patient to exhale and use their abdominals to bring the legs back to the midline.
Have them repeat the rotation to the right side ideally touching the outside of the right leg to the floor.
The patient is instructed to work slowly back and forth 3 to 5 times initially, coordinating the arm rotations with the lower trunk rotation.
The patient increases the number of repetitions as their strength and control improves.
The patient begins this exercise by lying on their back with both knees bent and feet flat on the floor with the arms abducted to 90 degrees and both palms facing the ceiling.
Place a small ball between the patient’s knees and ask them to hold the ball between the knees as they flex the hips up to 90 degrees.
Ask the patient to find a neutral lumbar spine with the hips flexed by rotating the pelvis to 6 and 12 o’clock and finding the midpoint.
Instruct the patient to take a deep breath as they slowly lower their legs to the left side, only lowering as far as they can while keeping the right shoulder blade on the ground.
To complete the entire pattern ask the patient to turn their head to the right, and externally rotate the right arm and internally rotate the left arm so that the left palm is now facing the ground.
Instruct the patient to exhale and use their abdominals to bring the legs back to the midline.
Have them repeat the rotation to the right side, working slowly back and forth 3 to 5 times coordinating the head and arm rotations with the lower trunk rotation.
The patient increases the number of repetitions as their strength and control improves.
Supine Left Hamstring Stretch with a Belt with Hip Adduction and Internal Rotation
The patient is lying supine and places a belt around the ball of the left foot.
Starting with the L knee flexed and with the left hip flexed to 90 degrees, instruct the patient to try to straighten the L knee as much as possible while maintaining dorsiflexion at the left ankle using the belt.
Then instruct the patient to keep the L knee as straight as possible as they bring the leg across the body into adduction and internal rotation to put an additional stretch on the sciatic nerve and lateral hamstrings.
The stretch is held for only 5 seconds and then released by bringing the left leg back to the midline while still maintaining a straight knee and dorsiflexion of the L ankle.
Instruct the patient to repeat this on/off stretch 10 times.